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Glossary
How the benefits of hormone therapy weigh against its risks, which depend on the type, route, dose and timing. Started before 60 or within 10 years of your last period, benefits usually outweigh risks.
The ongoing care and monitoring of breast health during and after menopause, including screening, understanding cancer risk factors related to hormonal changes, and informed decision-making about HRT.
Hormone replacement therapy: estrogen, usually with progesterone, taken to replace the hormones your body stops making. It is the most effective treatment for moderate to severe menopause symptoms.
Immediate menopause caused by surgical removal of both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy), resulting in sudden hormonal change and typically more severe symptoms than natural menopause.
A hormone produced primarily by your ovaries that regulates your menstrual cycle, supports bone and heart health, and affects mood, skin, and vaginal tissue. Estrogen levels decline sharply during menopause, causing many symptoms.
The surgical removal of the uterus, which may or may not affect menopause timing and symptoms depending on whether the ovaries are also removed and whether natural menopause had already occurred.
Articles
Key Takeaways - For most women under 60 who are within 10 years of menopause onset, the benefits of HRT substantially outweigh the…
Making the HRT Decision: A Step-by-Step Guide to Talking With Your DoctorKey Takeaways - For most women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset with bothersome vasomotor symptoms, the benefits of HRT typically outweigh…
Estrogen Patches vs. Pills vs. Gels: Choosing the Right HRT Delivery Method…Both oral and transdermal HRT improve the ratio of "good" to "bad" cholesterol, but they do it differently. Oral HRT
HRT vs Natural Remedies: A Side-by-Side ComparisonKey Takeaways - HRT reduces hot flashes by 75-90% and remains the gold standard for moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, with…
Bioidentical Hormones vs. Synthetic HRT: Is "Bioidentical" Really Better?…The most important factors in choosing HRT are: 1. Are you a good candidate for HRT given your age and risk factors? 2. What…
Surgical Menopause vs. Natural Menopause: Why Sudden Matters…Some longitudinal studies suggest associations between early oophorectomy and increased dementia risk, though ongoing HRT may be protective. 5. HRT benefit: Multiple trials and…
Sleep Problems During Menopause: Why You Can't Sleep and How to Fix It…Your doctor can assess which combination makes sense for you. What if I'm afraid HRT will worsen sleep? HRT
Menopause and Depression: When Sadness Is More Than a Symptom…SSRIs and SNRIs If HRT alone is insufficient, or if you have contraindications to HRT, antidepressants remain a frontline treatment…
Menopause and Anxiety: Separating Hormones From Real Worry…For others, HRT significantly improves anxiety but doesn't eliminate it entirely. Some need medication or therapy in addition to HRT. HRT…
Bloating During Menopause: Why Your Clothes Don't Fit and How to Feel Better…Medical interventions can provide significant relief. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) HRT can dramatically reduce bloating, but the mechanism is somewhat indirect. HRT…
Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: When Early Menopause Isn't Your Choice…Is HRT safe for young women with POI? A: Yes. Medical organizations including ACOG and ASRM recommend HRT for women…
Menopause Migraines: Why Hormones Trigger Headaches and How to Stop Them…What Research Shows About Treatment HRT and Migraine: What Actually Works The question most women ask is simple: "Will HRT help my migraines?" The…
Sexual Wellness After Menopause: Reclaiming Intimacy and Pleasure…Will HRT improve my sex drive? HRT improves sexual desire in many women, particularly those whose low desire is primarily…
How to Find a Menopause Doctor and What to Ask…One study found that 24% of medical residents said they wouldn't prescribe HRT to a symptomatic menopause-stage woman…